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ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 40  ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2019-03-04
   1. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠄ ︵2005 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ  ᠃    2. ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠮᠠᠢ᠄ ︵2009 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ  ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃    3. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠂  ᠱᠠᠲᠦᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃      4. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ  ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠦᠯᠲᠦ  ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃     5. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ  ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠢᠨᠠᠬ  ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ  ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃     6. ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠮ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃     7. ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ  ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ  ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ  20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ  ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃    8. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ  ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠦ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     9. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ  ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ  ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ  ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃     10. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ  ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠮ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ  ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃    11. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ  ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ  ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂  ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃     12. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ  ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂  ᠮᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ  ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠤᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ  ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ  ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃     13᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬ  ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     14 . ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ  ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ  ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃     15. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ  ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠥᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠥᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠰ  ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠴᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ  ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠃     16. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ  ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ  ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃     17. ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ  ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ  ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠵᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ  ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠵᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠮᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ  ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠃  ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     18. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ  ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ  ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ  ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ  ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ  ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃    19. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︵2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ  ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ  ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃    20. ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ  ︾᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ  ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠥᠯᠢᠰ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ  ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠠ  ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ  ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠥᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     21. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ︵1892 — 1931 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠥᠥ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃     22. ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ︽ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩ︾᠄ ︵2008  ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ︽ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂  ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩ︾ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      23. ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ᠄ ︵2009 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠦᠪ︶ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ  ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ  ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠥᠯᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂  ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃     24. ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠥᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠃     25 . ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ  ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃     26. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠥᠯ  ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ  ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠤᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ  ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ  ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠂  ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃  ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ  ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃      27. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ  ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ  ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂  ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃    28. ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ︽ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ  ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾  ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃     29. ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶  ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠴᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃    30. ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶  ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ  ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ  ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ  ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     31. ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ︵2011 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶  ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃    32. ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠄ ︵2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ  ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂  ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃    33. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ︵2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ  ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     34. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ  ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ  ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠤ  ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂  ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ  ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ‍ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃     35. ᠱᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠱᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂  ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃     36. ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ  ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃     37. ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ︵2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ  ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ  ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ 38. ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ  ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬ  ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     39. ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ  ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ  ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃    40. ᠴᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ︵2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ  ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ  ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ 400 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠮ︾᠂  ︽ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃        ︵︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ︾ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶
 
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ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ
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